Protecting Archaeological Sites

Can I collect artifacts from TVA property?

Archaeologists map features during excavations that took place before Tellico Dam was completed in 1979.

It is illegal to dig into archaeological sites on federal property (like TVA land) without a permit, according to the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. The only artifacts that can be removed without penalty from public property are arrowheads found on the surface. But really, it’s best not to remove any artifacts from sites because by themselves they don’t tell us anything about past people. We need to know the context of artifacts in order for it all to make sense. Read about “context” and other archaeological terms.

Archaeological site destruction

Many archaeological sites get looted every day. Looting means that someone illegally digs into an archaeological site. This activity is very destructive and keeps us from learning about our past.

You can help!

Archaeologists study the foundations of a stone house on Tellico Reservoir in east Tennessee.

Share what you learn about archaeology with your family and friends. By doing so you may prevent destruction of an archaeological site. Many people who disturb archaeological sites do not understand the results of their actions.

If you see illegal activity, contact the TVA police at 800-824-3861. Never confront anyone you suspect of disturbing an archaeological site. It could be dangerous!